I'm proud of our country for it's technological achievments. However, we need to develop better means of propulsion given it has taken 33 years just to reach the edge of our solar system. They make it look simple in shows like Stargate Universe, but in reality we can't really go anywhere yet.
Why not launch a new probe to catch up with Voyager using those new VASIMER engines? That way we can use specific sensors to experience what Voyager did using bastardized technology...We are actually listening to the disturbances in the transmission from Voyager to determine and assume what it is specifically that Voyager is going through...I think it is high time to launch a dedicated probe to investigate and surpass Voyager...Questions, Comments, Criticisms???
I'm all for "going to see what's out there" it's just we depend on which way the political wind is blowing for the funding of these programs, and they are often cancelled. It's a shame.
Unfortunately, if we have to rely on NASA, then we are relying on two factions: a presidential administration that is dealing with 'blue ribbon' panels (HA!) that are influenced by big business and worse: by Congress who historically underfunds the U.S. Space Program.
As much as I want a National Space Program, it must be balanced with the bold minds of private enterprise. Sooner than later, Private Space Corporations like SpaceX will surpass NASA with technology and capability. Soon, in order to protect those corporations, the U.S. Military will have to get involved. When that happens, our tax dollars will be buying from defense contractors (much like we do today) to build the military 'toys' to protect our national interests out in space...
Get ready for a 21st century version of the Wild West when we start mining asteroids and the moon for precious metals and beaming solar power via microwaves to the Earth...It WILL happen again and because of the dollar value amount involved, it certainly could cause us to go to war against a rival power that tries to prevent us from reaping the rewards associated with daring to go where no one has gone before...
I do wish some of these things, the good stuff like the actual mining of asteroids, manned travel to another planet, etc., would happen in my lifetime.
You are right. All of this immediate area exploration may look cool to most people, we have yet to go anywhere.
It is still impossible for us to leave Earth's magnetosphere for any length of time.
For instance, while going to the moon in the 60's and early 70's if we had a coronal mass ejection or any burst of gamma rays from our sun, our astronauts would be dead.
We have yet to figure out a way to fortify our spacecraft to protect it's inhabitants and we also have no way to travel fast enough to make long distant travel possible.
New propulsion systems are needed along with a way to create a magnetosphere around our spacecraft. Until then it's all a dream. Maybe 500 years, maybe a thousand.
Going just from memory, I thought that Voyager 1 was launched first, contrary to what this article says, and that Voyager 2 did the round of the solar system as this article got right. Voyager 2 was able to use the gravitational attraction for a gravity boost from all the planets it passed, giving it a much greater velocity and it finally overtook the distance from Earth from Voyager 1.
Voyager 1 is furtherest from the sun at 114 astronmical units (distance from the sun to the earth). Voyager w is 92.6 au from the sun. Voyager 2 was launched Aug 20, 1977 and voyager 1 Sept 5, 1977. Voyager 1 is the fastest man made object traveling at 17.07 km/sec.
Pioneer 10 is actually the second furtherest object from the sun at 101.15 au.
It did indeed contradict itself. It initially said Voyager 1 was the further reaching spacecraft of the two. It later said that Voyager 2 held that same distinction and that Voyager 1 was not as far as Voyager 2.
America has indeed a lot to be proud of its scientific achievements and full credit goes to it for the mission, but as a person interested in science and the mysteries of the universe, who cares which flag Voyager is flying? If you look back at the Earth from the Voyager probe, you wouldn't see America, Britain or China or Ghana. We would see one pale blue dot that represents the home of all of humankind. Its hard to be so far from Earth and be political, but sitting in our bedrooms we can be. After all, we fight and die over national boundaries and so called "duties to our national flags".
Voyager, in some sense, transcends national boundaries because it is leaving the solar system. A more appropriate, unifying and gracious way of saying would be "an probe made by humankind is leaving the solar system" than the article title.
Actually from voyager 1 and 2 the earth is not visible without a really good telescope.
Also, both spacecraft are carrying a gold phonograph. One side has information on how to find us. The other side has recordings of images from around the world and greatings in 55 languages.
Obviously, you are NOT American, Americans are proud of their accomplishments and should be, and have everyright to display our Old Glory, the AMERICAN FLAG. Many Men and Women have work hard and given tehir lives to protect our flag and therefore every American ALive should be Proud of it and display it whenever possible, even when leaving the Solar System, yes it's mankind but more specifically it is AMERICA that is out there doing it. So be PROUD, be AMERICAN and display the AMERICAN FLAG, here in AMERICA and everywhere possible on this Planet as well as any other Planet and / or Solar system that we reach. If you are ashamed of the American Flag than leave the country and go somewhere else nobody is telling you to stay here.
Jingoism at it's best. Oldpiper, part of being an American is accepting other people's point of view. Isn't that what people have "fought and died for"? A flag is just a thing.
You are overreacting to what Rakesh is saying, which is that it's important to recognize that we are members of mankind before we are members of our specific ethnic or social goup. Sending a space probe benefits all people on earth, not just Americans. Why is it so important who sent it out?
And wow, kudos for throwing out the tired "if you don't like it, leave..." statement. Nice.
So just because Americans did it first and it is pointed out, that is jingoism? You are a Libertard-- stellar class. How come only Americans are bad in your world, loser?
Hey, it's alright to point out that America put the Voyager probes out there. It's a wonderful accomplishment by any standard, but what the poster, Rakesh, was pointing out is that it's a victory for mankind, which transcends borders and social groups. Flags don't matter, countries don't matter, all that matters is that human beings were smart enough to get a project like this done. Frankly, I completely agree.
What I think Oldpiper said was a complete overreaction to that post. And yes, it's jingoism. It's a "we're better than you because of where we were born here, and you weren't" jerkiness. It's true, we have more money, and power than most in this world, that doesn't mean we get to be dicks about it. And telling the person that if they don't like it, they can leave, well that's truly being an asshat.
Oh, and how about some original thought before labeling someone a "libertard"? I like how you say "stellar class" when you basically tell me I'm retarded. I guess what I'm trying to say is that if you can't come up with any original posts regarding the discussion, then don't bother writing anything at all.
I love this "We are better then everybody else cause we where born here" mentality. Firstly, this extreme patriotism is just stupid. there is nothing to brag about because as far as i know you are not responsible for any great accomplishments in the history of mankind. Its liek saying that you're super smart because your grandfather was a scientist.
And insulting others beacause of their opinion is just beeing a dick.
You know how we called people like you here in germany? I guess you know it.
Rakesh Sharma........... Get a grip. It's the fourth. They were saying "Happy 4th of July " because it was the UNITED STATES of AMERICA", NASA. The team that launced these two great explorers. You folks that have no heart in the US won't care. Who cares? WE CARE!
Just because it's small in comparison to our galaxy, doesn't mean it's going to be somehow faster to travel. Duh. And it's a typo-get over it. Opf course it looks easy on "science-fiction" tv shows-it's fiction.
Who asked you anyway? I never said a thing regarding travel times being slower or faster depending upon where one might be, unless one considers the travel time for information to pass between your ears which would be the speed of light due to the fact there's nothing in there to impede the flow.
Why are we so sure that aliens we may contact will be friendly and warm additions to our planet should they have a mind to visit? If it were to happen, I'd say the odds they'll be friendly are at best a coin flip. Question: Would any sane person among us bet their life on a coin flip?? And just who gave these scientific types the right to make that decision for all the rest of us?
I would just like to brag a little here. It is with a sense of pride that I worked with the engineers who designed and built some of the power supplies that are on board the Voyagers. One of those engineers is the CEO of ATC Power Systems in Merrimac, NH. The company that built those power supplies was Powercube in Billerica, Mass.
"V'ger" Yes, I remember ST-TMP. V'ger encountered a planet of machine beings that enhanced it's capabilities. V'ger then decided on its own to return to Earth, after exploring the universe, to find its creator. With some almost disastrous results. (Oops! Sorry. This line of comments isn't really about Star Trek, is it?) I really hope HUMANKIND (Yes, I am proud of American Ingenuity) will someday, in person, reach the stars! In the meantime, Voyager 1 & 2 and all other spacecraft that are on a trajectory to leave our solar system will have to do!
There are pros and cons to sending spaceships, with or without flags aboard, outside our solar system: If they were not sterilized, our germs/viruses could kill the entire population of a planet (whether they are intelligent/advanced life forms or simply microbial) because they would not have the immunity that we have to them. If they're good guys, that's bad but if they're bad guys, that's good! (Think: "War of the Worlds")
"What it represents to us is an affirmation of the pride we had at that time."
Cheapster - I'm sure Jeremiah Wright is furious (along with the ACLU) that anyone would have the audacity to take this much pride in the United States of America. "D@mn that spaceship. D@mn those NASA folks. D@mn that flag..."
In 1977 Voyager II was launched into space, inviting all lifeforms in the universe to visit our planet. Get ready. Company's coming.
He has traveled from a galaxy far beyond our own. He is 100,000 years ahead of us. He has powers we cannot comprehend. And he is about to face the one force in the universe he has yet to conquer. Love.
A little sensitive, aren't we. And here in AMERICA, people have the right to express their opinions. So someone expresses that, and you tell them to get out the country. How arrogant of you. Who do you think you are? Go get a life.
OK, it took this satellite 30 years just to get to the edge of our solar system. At its currently rate it would take it hundreds of years to reach the nearest star assuming it was even pointed at any particular spacial body.
Then you factor in the posibility of some random alien life form stumbling upon this tiny satellite in the vastness of space. To be generous I'd say the odds were a billion to one.
Even if they found this satellite they might not realize it came from some civilization. The aliens could be the size of ants, the size of whales, they might not have eyes. There are a million reasons why they might not consider it special and disregard it.
Finally your assuming if they did find a satellite and they did understand where it came from that they would actually WANT to come find us. You think if I have a large intersteller spaceship I'm going to go a few light years out of my way because I'm curious about where some tiny low tech metal thingy came from?
Trust me folks, no aliens are going to find our little satellite. The absolute best scenario is hundreds of years from now a human explorer traveling in some advances space craft stumbles upon the satellite, realizes its an antique and sells it to a space museum
They're not true 'satellites', but I understood what you meant. And not hundreds of years, but more like tens of thousands. Unfortunately, if you see below, neither craft gets within 1.7 light years of any star for nearly 40,000 years. And when they do, they're still 9,986,822,844,793 miles away at the time.
From JPL:
"Voyager 1 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.5 AU per year, 35 degrees out of the ecliptic plane to the north, in the general direction of the Solar Apex (the direction of the Sun's motion relative to nearby stars). Voyager 1 will leave the solar system aiming toward the constellation Ophiuchus. In the year 40,272 AD, Voyager 1 will come within 1.7 light years of an obscure star in the constellation Ursa Minor (the Little Bear or Little Dipper) called AC+79 3888.
Voyager 2 is also escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.1 AU per year, 48 degrees out of the ecliptic plane to the south toward the constellations of Sagitarrius and Pavo. In about 40,000 years, Voyager 2 will come within about 1.7 light years of a star called Ross 248, a small star in the constellation of Andromeda."
I doubt they'll ever be picked up by any civilization. So many factors:
The likelihood is remote. Very, very, very remote. That they'll ever encounter another intelligent organism.
That if they do, the organism will really care.
By the time (again, IF) they do, humans will have become extinct.
And upon visiting us (if we're still here), humans will have long forgotten about.
Andromeda is a galaxy, not a consellation, if your trying to be absolutely correct. Another poster suggests using the VASIMER technology but that power source is not yet ready for prime time deployement. The degradation of funding was begun by Regan to prevent his deregulation policies from making his record deficit spending esculate from 235 billion to well over a trillion dollars due to tax cuts for the wealthy and vastly increased open contract spending like the Bradley fighting vehicle and several other ill advised personal intrest projects that ultimately placed us in todays mess and landslide from world dominance. History cannot be rewritten while those who were there remain living.
Andromeda IS a constellation, neighbored by Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Perseus, Triangulum, and Pisces. There is also an "Andromeda Galaxy", which is the largest galaxy neighboring our own Milky Way galaxy - it resides within the boundaries of the Andromeda constellation.
As to the question of funding space, NASA is less than 1/2 of 1% of the U.S. Federal budget. There were (and still are) a number of programs that take a hit to fund military and social spending in this country. Isn't it hard, though, to draw a direct line from the Bradley (or other program) to space, specifically? Congress is always adjusting spending as it sees best (a discussion that I will not go further into, as I wish to keep my blood pressure on an even keep today).
I'm proud of our country for it's technological achievments. However, we need to develop better means of propulsion given it has taken 33 years just to reach the edge of our solar system. They make it look simple in shows like Stargate Universe, but in reality we can't really go anywhere yet.
Why not launch a new probe to catch up with Voyager using those new VASIMER engines? That way we can use specific sensors to experience what Voyager did using bastardized technology...We are actually listening to the disturbances in the transmission from Voyager to determine and assume what it is specifically that Voyager is going through...I think it is high time to launch a dedicated probe to investigate and surpass Voyager...Questions, Comments, Criticisms???
I'm all for "going to see what's out there" it's just we depend on which way the political wind is blowing for the funding of these programs, and they are often cancelled. It's a shame.
Unfortunately, if we have to rely on NASA, then we are relying on two factions: a presidential administration that is dealing with 'blue ribbon' panels (HA!) that are influenced by big business and worse: by Congress who historically underfunds the U.S. Space Program.
As much as I want a National Space Program, it must be balanced with the bold minds of private enterprise. Sooner than later, Private Space Corporations like SpaceX will surpass NASA with technology and capability. Soon, in order to protect those corporations, the U.S. Military will have to get involved. When that happens, our tax dollars will be buying from defense contractors (much like we do today) to build the military 'toys' to protect our national interests out in space...
Get ready for a 21st century version of the Wild West when we start mining asteroids and the moon for precious metals and beaming solar power via microwaves to the Earth...It WILL happen again and because of the dollar value amount involved, it certainly could cause us to go to war against a rival power that tries to prevent us from reaping the rewards associated with daring to go where no one has gone before...
I do wish some of these things, the good stuff like the actual mining of asteroids, manned travel to another planet, etc., would happen in my lifetime.
You are right. All of this immediate area exploration may look cool to most people, we have yet to go anywhere.
It is still impossible for us to leave Earth's magnetosphere for any length of time.
For instance, while going to the moon in the 60's and early 70's if we had a coronal mass ejection or any burst of gamma rays from our sun, our astronauts would be dead.
We have yet to figure out a way to fortify our spacecraft to protect it's inhabitants and we also have no way to travel fast enough to make long distant travel possible.
New propulsion systems are needed along with a way to create a magnetosphere around our spacecraft. Until then it's all a dream. Maybe 500 years, maybe a thousand.
Is is just me, or did the article contradict itself about which of the two Voyager probes is farther out?
Going just from memory, I thought that Voyager 1 was launched first, contrary to what this article says, and that Voyager 2 did the round of the solar system as this article got right. Voyager 2 was able to use the gravitational attraction for a gravity boost from all the planets it passed, giving it a much greater velocity and it finally overtook the distance from Earth from Voyager 1.
Voyager 1 was susposed to be launched first but was delayed so Voyager 2 actually left first, as weird as that seems.
Voyager 1 is furtherest from the sun at 114 astronmical units (distance from the sun to the earth). Voyager w is 92.6 au from the sun. Voyager 2 was launched Aug 20, 1977 and voyager 1 Sept 5, 1977. Voyager 1 is the fastest man made object traveling at 17.07 km/sec.
Pioneer 10 is actually the second furtherest object from the sun at 101.15 au.
It did indeed contradict itself. It initially said Voyager 1 was the further reaching spacecraft of the two. It later said that Voyager 2 held that same distinction and that Voyager 1 was not as far as Voyager 2.
America has indeed a lot to be proud of its scientific achievements and full credit goes to it for the mission, but as a person interested in science and the mysteries of the universe, who cares which flag Voyager is flying? If you look back at the Earth from the Voyager probe, you wouldn't see America, Britain or China or Ghana. We would see one pale blue dot that represents the home of all of humankind. Its hard to be so far from Earth and be political, but sitting in our bedrooms we can be. After all, we fight and die over national boundaries and so called "duties to our national flags".
Voyager, in some sense, transcends national boundaries because it is leaving the solar system. A more appropriate, unifying and gracious way of saying would be "an probe made by humankind is leaving the solar system" than the article title.
Actually from voyager 1 and 2 the earth is not visible without a really good telescope.
Also, both spacecraft are carrying a gold phonograph. One side has information on how to find us. The other side has recordings of images from around the world and greatings in 55 languages.
Reply to:
Rakesh Sharma
Obviously, you are NOT American, Americans are proud of their accomplishments and should be, and have everyright to display our Old Glory, the AMERICAN FLAG. Many Men and Women have work hard and given tehir lives to protect our flag and therefore every American ALive should be Proud of it and display it whenever possible, even when leaving the Solar System, yes it's mankind but more specifically it is AMERICA that is out there doing it. So be PROUD, be AMERICAN and display the AMERICAN FLAG, here in AMERICA and everywhere possible on this Planet as well as any other Planet and / or Solar system that we reach. If you are ashamed of the American Flag than leave the country and go somewhere else nobody is telling you to stay here.
Jingoism at it's best. Oldpiper, part of being an American is accepting other people's point of view. Isn't that what people have "fought and died for"? A flag is just a thing.
You are overreacting to what Rakesh is saying, which is that it's important to recognize that we are members of mankind before we are members of our specific ethnic or social goup. Sending a space probe benefits all people on earth, not just Americans. Why is it so important who sent it out?
And wow, kudos for throwing out the tired "if you don't like it, leave..." statement. Nice.
So just because Americans did it first and it is pointed out, that is jingoism? You are a Libertard-- stellar class. How come only Americans are bad in your world, loser?
Hey, it's alright to point out that America put the Voyager probes out there. It's a wonderful accomplishment by any standard, but what the poster, Rakesh, was pointing out is that it's a victory for mankind, which transcends borders and social groups. Flags don't matter, countries don't matter, all that matters is that human beings were smart enough to get a project like this done. Frankly, I completely agree.
What I think Oldpiper said was a complete overreaction to that post. And yes, it's jingoism. It's a "we're better than you because of where we were born here, and you weren't" jerkiness. It's true, we have more money, and power than most in this world, that doesn't mean we get to be dicks about it. And telling the person that if they don't like it, they can leave, well that's truly being an asshat.
Oh, and how about some original thought before labeling someone a "libertard"? I like how you say "stellar class" when you basically tell me I'm retarded. I guess what I'm trying to say is that if you can't come up with any original posts regarding the discussion, then don't bother writing anything at all.
@ oldpiper
I love this "We are better then everybody else cause we where born here" mentality. Firstly, this extreme patriotism is just stupid. there is nothing to brag about because as far as i know you are not responsible for any great accomplishments in the history of mankind. Its liek saying that you're super smart because your grandfather was a scientist.
And insulting others beacause of their opinion is just beeing a dick.
You know how we called people like you here in germany? I guess you know it.
Have a nice day
You Germans, full of laughs !!!
Rakesh Sharma........... Get a grip. It's the fourth. They were saying "Happy 4th of July " because it was the UNITED STATES of AMERICA", NASA. The team that launced these two great explorers. You folks that have no heart in the US won't care. Who cares? WE CARE!
Yes dumbarse I do, but it's small in comparison to our galaxy, or the distance between galaxies. This is how you spell big.
Just because it's small in comparison to our galaxy, doesn't mean it's going to be somehow faster to travel. Duh. And it's a typo-get over it. Opf course it looks easy on "science-fiction" tv shows-it's fiction.
Who asked you anyway? I never said a thing regarding travel times being slower or faster depending upon where one might be, unless one considers the travel time for information to pass between your ears which would be the speed of light due to the fact there's nothing in there to impede the flow.
Why are we so sure that aliens we may contact will be friendly and warm additions to our planet should they have a mind to visit? If it were to happen, I'd say the odds they'll be friendly are at best a coin flip. Question: Would any sane person among us bet their life on a coin flip?? And just who gave these scientific types the right to make that decision for all the rest of us?
Why are we so sure that aliens we may contact will be friendly and warm additions to our planet should they have a mind to visit?
WHY ARE YOU NOT SO SURE? THE ONLY THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR ITSELF.
Because we don't know and when we find out it will be too late to do anything about it.
Oh, excuse me, we do need to fear our new political leaders. they will kill us all.
After reading the story I thought of the "Star Trek-the movie". It came out in 78 or 79. Great movie,yes I'am a trek fan. Remember "Veeger"?
I would just like to brag a little here. It is with a sense of pride that I worked with the engineers who designed and built some of the power supplies that are on board the Voyagers. One of those engineers is the CEO of ATC Power Systems in Merrimac, NH. The company that built those power supplies was Powercube in Billerica, Mass.
"V'ger" Yes, I remember ST-TMP. V'ger encountered a planet of machine beings that enhanced it's capabilities. V'ger then decided on its own to return to Earth, after exploring the universe, to find its creator. With some almost disastrous results. (Oops! Sorry. This line of comments isn't really about Star Trek, is it?) I really hope HUMANKIND (Yes, I am proud of American Ingenuity) will someday, in person, reach the stars! In the meantime, Voyager 1 & 2 and all other spacecraft that are on a trajectory to leave our solar system will have to do!
Oh wow, that is like way cool man.
Lou
http://www.Total-Anonymity.es.tc
eh... I think 15 hours is wrong, more like 15 minutes for signal to travel.....
No, that was correct. A 15 minutes would be just twice the distance of Earth from the Sun, which is aproximately 8.32 minutes away.
There are pros and cons to sending spaceships, with or without flags aboard, outside our solar system: If they were not sterilized, our germs/viruses could kill the entire population of a planet (whether they are intelligent/advanced life forms or simply microbial) because they would not have the immunity that we have to them. If they're good guys, that's bad but if they're bad guys, that's good! (Think: "War of the Worlds")
It's a good chance any germs hitching a ride will not survive the radiation in space outside the solar system.
Leaving the Solar system? the ACLU will have the Flag leave this country
"What it represents to us is an affirmation of the pride we had at that time."
Cheapster - I'm sure Jeremiah Wright is furious (along with the ACLU) that anyone would have the audacity to take this much pride in the United States of America. "D@mn that spaceship. D@mn those NASA folks. D@mn that flag..."
they could have spent that money "Something "else Like poverty hunger education you know things that never get better only worse
The gains we got from the space program out weighed the cost at that time.
Starman (1984)
In 1977 Voyager II was launched into space, inviting all lifeforms in the universe to visit our planet. Get ready. Company's coming.
He has traveled from a galaxy far beyond our own. He is 100,000 years ahead of us. He has powers we cannot comprehend. And he is about to face the one force in the universe he has yet to conquer. Love.
Some day some things going to find that probe and say. " Hey look a new food shop just opened. And they sent a map!!"
next time someone sees that flag it will be short a few stars!!....canada,mexico,puertorico and cuabah!!!...hehehe.....
Huh ???
You mean, you hope to reverse the rebellion and return under the Maple Leaf?
- you'll be welcome I guess - but promise to behave this time...
A little sensitive, aren't we. And here in AMERICA, people have the right to express their opinions. So someone expresses that, and you tell them to get out the country. How arrogant of you. Who do you think you are? Go get a life.
ummmmm telling anti-american people to get out of america is expressing their opinion culo
and if you are illegal in america,,, then GET THE HELL OUT,,,
OK, it took this satellite 30 years just to get to the edge of our solar system. At its currently rate it would take it hundreds of years to reach the nearest star assuming it was even pointed at any particular spacial body.
Then you factor in the posibility of some random alien life form stumbling upon this tiny satellite in the vastness of space. To be generous I'd say the odds were a billion to one.
Even if they found this satellite they might not realize it came from some civilization. The aliens could be the size of ants, the size of whales, they might not have eyes. There are a million reasons why they might not consider it special and disregard it.
Finally your assuming if they did find a satellite and they did understand where it came from that they would actually WANT to come find us. You think if I have a large intersteller spaceship I'm going to go a few light years out of my way because I'm curious about where some tiny low tech metal thingy came from?
Trust me folks, no aliens are going to find our little satellite. The absolute best scenario is hundreds of years from now a human explorer traveling in some advances space craft stumbles upon the satellite, realizes its an antique and sells it to a space museum
They're not true 'satellites', but I understood what you meant. And not hundreds of years, but more like tens of thousands. Unfortunately, if you see below, neither craft gets within 1.7 light years of any star for nearly 40,000 years. And when they do, they're still 9,986,822,844,793 miles away at the time.
From JPL:
"Voyager 1 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.5 AU per year, 35 degrees out of the ecliptic plane to the north, in the general direction of the Solar Apex (the direction of the Sun's motion relative to nearby stars). Voyager 1 will leave the solar system aiming toward the constellation Ophiuchus. In the year 40,272 AD, Voyager 1 will come within 1.7 light years of an obscure star in the constellation Ursa Minor (the Little Bear or Little Dipper) called AC+79 3888.
Voyager 2 is also escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.1 AU per year, 48 degrees out of the ecliptic plane to the south toward the constellations of Sagitarrius and Pavo. In about 40,000 years, Voyager 2 will come within about 1.7 light years of a star called Ross 248, a small star in the constellation of Andromeda."
I doubt they'll ever be picked up by any civilization. So many factors:
Andromeda is a galaxy, not a consellation, if your trying to be absolutely correct. Another poster suggests using the VASIMER technology but that power source is not yet ready for prime time deployement. The degradation of funding was begun by Regan to prevent his deregulation policies from making his record deficit spending esculate from 235 billion to well over a trillion dollars due to tax cuts for the wealthy and vastly increased open contract spending like the Bradley fighting vehicle and several other ill advised personal intrest projects that ultimately placed us in todays mess and landslide from world dominance. History cannot be rewritten while those who were there remain living.
Andromeda IS a constellation, neighbored by Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Perseus, Triangulum, and Pisces. There is also an "Andromeda Galaxy", which is the largest galaxy neighboring our own Milky Way galaxy - it resides within the boundaries of the Andromeda constellation.
As to the question of funding space, NASA is less than 1/2 of 1% of the U.S. Federal budget. There were (and still are) a number of programs that take a hit to fund military and social spending in this country. Isn't it hard, though, to draw a direct line from the Bradley (or other program) to space, specifically? Congress is always adjusting spending as it sees best (a discussion that I will not go further into, as I wish to keep my blood pressure on an even keep today).
The second paragraph says that Voyager 1 is the farthest away from Earth, then later in the story it says that Voyager 2 is the farthest from Earth...